Australia Gambling Casinos

Australian land-based gambling casinos listing: Listed by State/Territory, City/Province

Australia, South Pacific land casinos listed by area: (In the Australian casino listings, gaming times, type of games, minimum bets, promotions, services, facilities etc., if shown, are indicative and may change.)
See useful information on Australia below on this page, at the end of the land casinos listing.

*AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Canberra - There is 1 listed land-based gambling casino in Canberra.

Casino Canberra,
Glebe Park, 21 Binara Street, Canberra City (behind the Crowne Plaza Hotel), Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia (mailing address: Casino Canberra, PO Box 262, Civic Square ACT 2608). Phone: +61 2 6257 7074, Fax: +61 2 6257 7079, Email: casino@casinocanberra.com.au, Website: www.casinocanberra.com.au
Location: Casino Canberra is located in on the eastern side of Canberra's CBD in Glebe Park and adjacent to the National Convention Centre.
Nearest Airport: Canberra International Airport (CBR)
Minimum Gaming Age: 18
Entrance Fee: Free
ID/Passport: Required
Dress Code: A minimum dress standard of neat and clean casual attire
Opening Times: 7 days a week from 12 noon to 4am Sunday through to Thursday and 12 noon to 5.45am Friday and Saturday
Gaming Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
Games to play: Live table games: Roulette, Rapid Roulette, Blackjack, Baccarat, Sic Bo, Mini Baccarat, Canberra Poker, Pai Gow, Money Wheel; Cardroom (Poker Lounge): Card Manila, Hold 'Em, Texas Omaha, 5/7 Card Stud, Draw Poker, Beginers Party Pit with low limit games, Tournaments; Other: TAB and Sports Betting Lounge
Facilities: Restaurant, 2 Bars, Promotions, Premium Player Room, Entertainment (Galaxy nightclub, every Saturday night from 9pm; Live music at the main bar every Friday and Saturday nights from 9pm), Travellers Cheque cashing facilities, ATM facilities, Sky channel, Parking (free parking at the Olympic Swimming Pool or paid parking under the National Convention Centre - free after 6pm if dining at the casino's restaurant)
Remarks: Casino Canberra offers its guests a number of exclusive packages to some of the best Hotels in Canberra. Casino Canberra is adjacent to the Crown Plaza Hotel Canberra and the Waldorf Apartment Hotel is just a 2 minute walk away. Most hotels in Canberra are no more than 10 or 15 minutes by car to the Casino. Evening diners at the casino's Grill Restaurant may also receive complimentary parking after 6pm by presenting their restaurant paid receipt and NCCC parking card to the Casino Guest Services Desk.
[April 2011 last update]

*NEW SOUTH WALES

Sydney - There is 1 listed land-based gambling casino in Sydney.

Star City Hotel & Casino,
80 Pyrmont Street, Pyrmont, Sydney, New South Wales 2009, Australia. Phone: +61 2 9777 9000, Email: StarReservations@tabcorp.com.au, Website: www.starcity.com.au
Location: Star City is located on Darling Harbour overlooking the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Cockle Bay and the CBD.
Nearest Airport: Sydney Airport (SYD)
Minimum Gaming Age: 18
Entrance Fee: Free
ID/Passport: Required
Dress Code: Smart/Casual
Opening Times: 24 hours
Gaming Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
Games to play: 1500 Jackpot Slots/Video Machines; Live table games (200): Roulette, Vegas Star Roulette, Blackjack, Aruze Blackjack, Caribbean Stud Poker, Three-Card Poker, Four-Card Poker, Texas Hold 'em Bonus Poker, Pai Gow, Baccarat, Craps, Pontoon, Sic Bo, Big Wheel; Other: TAB Sportsbet (Electronic Form sports betting, located in the Sports Theatre & Bar on the Main Gaming Floor), Keno (daily 9am - 2am, located in the Sports Theatre & Bar on the Main Gaming Floor)
Facilities: Restaurants, Bars, Private gaming room (the Sovereign Room, admission by invitation only, application form for access can be obtained at reception, smart dress code), Promotions, Hotel facilities
Remarks: Star City Hotel & Casino is the only casino in New South Wales. It is owned and operated by Tabcorp Holdings Limited, one of Australia's largest entertainment and leisure companies. Star City Hotel & Casino includes a 480-room hotel, a 2000-seat theatre, six restaurants and eight bars.
[April 2011 last update]

*NORTHERN TERRITORY

Alice Springs - There is 1 listed land-based gambling casino in Alice Springs.

Lasseters Hotel Casino,
93 Barrett Drive, Alice Springs, Northern Territory 0870, Australia. Phone: +61 8 8950 7777, Toll Free: (800) 808-975, Fax: +61 8 8953 1680, Website: www.lhc.com.au
Location: Lasseters Hotel Casino is located in Alice Springs in the centre of Australia, 1.5km from the central business district. It sits on the banks of the Todd River and is framed by the MacDonnell Ranges.
Nearest Airport: Alice Springs Airport (ASP), 18km
Minimum Gaming Age: 18
Entrance Fee: Free
ID/Passport: Required
Dress Code: Smart/Casual
Opening Times: Daily 10am to 2am
Gaming Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
Games to play: 300 Jackpot Slots/Video Machines, Touchbet Roulette; Live table games (17): American Roulette, Blackjack, Texas Hold'em Poker, Big Six, Baccarat, Craps, Caribbean Stud, Pontoon; Other: TAB facilities (located in The Sports Lounge offering all the racing action from Australian and International racing meetings and also caters for wagers on major sporting events), NT Keno (games are played with eighty numbered balls and twenty balls are drawn each game. Lasseters is linked to the NT Keno network and the winning numbers are shown on Lasseters displays.)
Facilities: Restaurants, Bars, Sports lounge, Promotions, Hotel facilities
Remarks: Lasseters Hotel Casino is the premier entertainment facility in Alice Springs offering guests 140 deluxe style accommodation rooms, at 4 1/2 star rating (AAA tourism rated). The venue has four restaurants, two bars, a sports lounge, a night club, a casino and adjoins the Alice Springs Convention Centre. Originally constructed in 1981, Lasseters Hotel Casino opened as a country club, it was sold and became Diamond Springs Casino, which was again sold in 1986 to become Lasseters Hotel Casino.
[May 2011 last update]

Darwin - There is 1 listed land-based gambling casino in Darwin.

SKYCITY Darwin Resort & Casino (formerly MGM Grand Darwin),
Gilruth Avenue, Mindil Beach, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. Phone: +61 8 8943 8888, Casino fax: +61 8 8946 9777, Hotel fax: +61 8 8943 8999, Email: admin@skycitydarwin.com.au, Website: www.skycitydarwin.com.au
Location: SKYCITY Darwin Resort & Casino is situated next door to the Mindil Beach Markets and only moments from the CBD.
Nearest Airport: Darwin International Airport (DRW)
Minimum Gaming Age: 18
Entrance Fee: Free
ID/Passport: Required
Dress Code: Neat and tidy attire (including proper footwear).
Opening Times: Slots 24 hours, Table games from 12 noon
Gaming Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
Games to play: 500 Jackpot Slots/Video Machines; Live table games (17): American Roulette, Blackjack, Baccarat, Caribbean Stud Poker, Perfect Pairs, Money Wheel, Two Up Dice, Casino War; Cardroom: Texas Hold'em Poker, Tournaments; Other: TAB facilities, NT Keno
Facilities: Restaurants, Bars, VIP gaming room, Promotions, Resort and hotel facilities
Remarks: SKYCITY Darwin Resort & Casino is a total experience with first class boutique style accommodation, world class gaming facilities, premier dining and luxury amenities as well as conference, banquet and entertainment facilities.
[May 2011 last update]

*QUEENSLAND

Brisbane - There is 1 listed land-based gambling casino in Brisbane.

Treasury Hotel & Casino,
Top of the Queen Street Mall, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia. Phone: +61 7 3306 8888, Email: brtcswitchboard@tabcorp.com.au, Website: www.treasurybrisbane.com.au
Location: Treasury Hotel & Casino, Brisbane is at the top of the Queen Street Mall. The main access points are from the Queen Street Mall and from Elizabeth Street. Treasury Casino and Hotel sits right next to the banks of the Brisbane River and is a short stroll from the North Quay ferry stops.
Nearest Airport: Brisbane Airport (BNE)
Minimum Gaming Age: 18
Entrance Fee: Free
ID/Passport: Required
Dress Code: Smart/Casual
Opening Times: 24 hours
Gaming Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
Games to play: 1300 Jackpot Slots/Video Machines, Touchbet Roulette; Live table games (60): Roulette, Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, Caribbean Stud Poker, Texas Hold'em Poker, Sic Bo, Mini Baccarat, Jupiters 21, Treasury Wheel
Facilities: Restaurants, Bars, 2 Private gaming rooms (Treasury Gold Suite and The Club), Promotions, Hotel facilities
Remarks: Treasury Hotel & Casino, Brisbane opened in 1995 and plays an important part in entertaining visitors as well as residents of Brisbane. Treasury Casino & Hotel has undercover parking which is accessed via the George Streeet entrance located next to Queens Park.
[April 2011 last update]

Broadbeach - There is 1 listed land-based gambling casino in Broadbeach.

Jupiters Broadbeach Hotel & Casino,
Broadbeach Island, Gold Coast, Queensland 4218, Australia. Phone: +61 7 5592 8100, Email: jupitersgc@tabcorp.com.au, Website: www.jupitersgoldcoast.com.au
Location: Jupiters Broadbeach Hotel and Casino is situated on Broadbeach Island, in the heart of Queensland's famous Gold Coast.
Nearest Airport: Gold Coast Airport also called Coolangatta Airport (OOL), 20 minutes drive; Brisbane Airport (BNE), 1 hour drive
Minimum Gaming Age: 18
Entrance Fee: Free
ID/Passport: Required
Dress Code: Smart/Casual (The overall appearance must be neat, clean and tidy. See Jupiters website for details.)
Opening Times: 24 hours
Gaming Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
Games to play: 1400 Jackpot Slots/Video Machines; Live table games (70): Roulette, Blackjack, Baccarat, Texas Hold'em Poker, Sic Bo, Mini Baccarat, Jupiters 21
Facilities: Restaurants, Bars, 2 Private gaming rooms (Jupiters Gold Suite and The Club), Promotions, Hotel facilities
Remarks: Jupiters Broadbeach Hotel & Casino have coach services, limousines and buses providing transfers from Coolangatta and Brisbane Airports. A private shuttle service is also available from Brisbane Airport. Free public parking is available on all levels of the car park, and valet parking is also available at a nominal cost.
[April 2011 last update]

Cairns - There is 1 listed land-based gambling casino in Cairns.

The Reef Hotel Casino,
35-41 Wharf Street, (PO Box 7320), Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. Phone: +61 (0) 7 4030-8888, +61 (0) 7 4030 8813, Toll Free (within Australia): 1800 808 883, Fax: +61 (0) 7 4030 8838, Website: www.reefcasino.com.au
Location: SKYCITY Darwin Resort & Casino is situated next door to the Mindil Beach Markets and only moments from the CBD.
Nearest Airport: Darwin International Airport (DRW)
Minimum Gaming Age: 18
Entrance Fee: Free
ID/Passport: Required
Dress Code: Neat, clean attire and suitable footwear must be worn at all times
Opening Times: Sunday to Thursday 9am to 3am, Friday and Saturday 9am to 5am
Gaming Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
Games to play: 500 Jackpot Slots/Video Machines; Live table games: American Roulette, Blackjack, Mini / Midi Baccarat, Reef Routine, Paradise Pontoon, Sic-Bo, Money Wheel; Cardroom: Texas Hold'em Poker, Tournaments; Other: TAB facilities (in the Casino Sportz Arena), NT Keno
Facilities: Restaurants, Bars, VIP gaming room (Club Privé, free membership, offering premium player gaming on blackjack, roulette and baccarat, a bar and dining area with complimentary drinks and meals for club members), Promotions, Designated outdoor smoking areas, Hotel facilities
Remarks: The Reef Hotel Casino complex boasts one of Australia's finest boutique Casinos, several dining experiences and bars, conference and banqueting facilities, elite entertainment in Vertigo and the Casino Sportz Arena, 320 on site undercover car parks plus the luxurious five star Pullman Hotel.
[May 2011 last update]

Loganholme - There is 1 listed land-based gambling casino in Loganholme.

Fitzy's Loganholme,
Bryants Rd & Pacific Hwy, Loganholme, QLD 4127, Australia. Phone: +61 07 3209 8022, Fax: +61 07 3801 2174, Website: www.fitzys.com.au/loganholme
Minimum Gaming Age: 18
Entrance Fee: Free
ID/Passport: Required
Dress Code: Casual
Opening Times: Daily 10am to 3.30am, Monday & Tuesday to 12.30am
Gaming Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
Games to play: 40 Jackpot Slots/Video Machines; Other: TAB facilities, NT Keno
Facilities: Restaurant, Sports bar, Entertainment
[May 2011 last update]

Townsville - There is 1 listed land-based gambling casino in Townsville.

Jupiters Townsville Hotel & Casino,
Sir Leslie Thiess Drive, Townsville, Queensland 4810, Australia. Phone: +61 7 4722 2333, Email: TSVLinfo@tabcorp.com.au, Website: www.jupiterstownsville.com.au
Location: Jupiters Townsville Hotel & Casino is located on the Townsville breakwater and overlooks Magnetic Island, the Coral Sea and Townsville City. The property is within walking distance of the Magnetic Island Ferry terminal, the CBD, and the restaurant precincts of Palmer Street and Flinders Street.
Nearest Airport: Townsville Airport (TSV)
Minimum Gaming Age: 18
Entrance Fee: Free
ID/Passport: Required
Dress Code: Smart/Casual (The overall appearance must be neat, clean and tidy. See Jupiters website for details.)
Opening Times: Daily 10am to 2am, Weekend 24 hours 10am Friday to 2am Monday
Gaming Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
Games to play: 320 Jackpot Slots/Video Machines, Touchbet Roulette; Live table games (20): Roulette, Blackjack, Baccarat, Caribbean Stud Poker, Texas Hold'em Poker, Mini Baccarat, Jupiters Pontoon, Jupiters Wheel
Facilities: Restaurants, Bars, Private gaming room, Promotions, Hotel facilities
Remarks: Jupiters Townsville Hotel & Casino is a short stroll to Reef HQ Aquarium, Museum of Tropical Queensland, the Cultural Centre, shopping malls and Townsville’s beachfront, The Strand. The hotel has been refurbished and is the only AAA rated 4 1/2 stars property in Townsville.
[April 2011 last update]

Waterford - There is 1 listed land-based gambling casino in Waterford.

Fitzy's Waterford,
24-34 Albert St., Waterford, QLD 4133, Australia. Phone: +61 07 3200 5301, Fax: +61 07 3200 6937, Website: www.fitzys.com.au/waterford
Minimum Gaming Age: 18
Entrance Fee: Free
ID/Passport: Required
Dress Code: Casual
Opening Times: Daily 10am to 2.30am, Sunday to 12.30am
Gaming Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
Games to play: 40 Jackpot Slots/Video Machines; Other: TAB facilities, NT Keno
Facilities: Restaurant, Sports bar, Entertainment
[May 2011 last update]

*SOUTH AUSTRALIA

Adelaide - There is 1 listed land-based gambling casino in Adelaide.

Adelaide Casino (formerly Sky City Adelaide),
North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia. Phone: +61 8 8212 2811, Fax: +61 8 8218 4150, Website: www.adelaidecasino.com.au
Location: Adelaide Casino is located in the Adelaide's city centre, above the Railway Station on North Terrace.
Nearest Airport: Adelaide Airport (ADL), 15 minutes drive
Minimum Gaming Age: 18
Entrance Fee: Free
ID/Passport: Required
Dress Code: Neat and tidy attire
Opening Times: 24 hours
Gaming Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
Games to play: 1000 Jackpot Slots/Video Machines, Vegas Star (electronic blackjack using individual terminals); Live table games (100): American Roulette, Rapid Roulette, Blackjack, Blackjack Switch, Baccarat, Caribbean Stud Poker, Texas Hold'em Bonus, Big Wheel, Casino War; Cardroom (Poker Zone): Texas Hold'em Poker, Omaha Poker, Tournaments
Facilities: Restaurants, Bars, Casino buffet, VIP gaming room, Promotions, Parking (the Wilson car park, located on Hindley Street, is the nearest car park, which is one road parallel to the casino)
Remarks: Adelaide Casino is a large entertainment complex, which spans four floors in the historic building above the Railway Station. Adelaide Casino is South Australia’s most popular entertainment destination. Adelaide Casino offers two luxurious packages for guests to enjoy, both featuring 5 star accommodation at the Adelaide Stamford Grand (see Adelaide Casino website for details: www.adelaidecasino.com.au).
[May 2011 last update]

*TASMANIA

Hobart - There is 1 listed land-based gambling casino in Hobart.

Wrest Point Hotel Casino,
410 Sandy Bay Road, Sandy Bay 7005, Tasmania, Australia. Phone: +61 3 6225 7091, Toll free: 1800 703 006, Email: email@wrestpoint.com.au, Website: www.wrestpoint.com.au
Nearest Airport: Hobart International Airport (HBA)
Minimum Gaming Age: 18
Entrance Fee: Free
ID/Passport: Required
Dress Code: Neat and tidy attire
Opening Times: Daily from 9am, Table games from 2pm
Gaming Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
Games to play: 650 Jackpot Slots/Video Machines; Live table games (23): Roulette, Rapid Roulette, Blackjack, Federal Pontoon, Federal Baccarat, Money Wheel; Cardroom: Texas Hold'em Poker, Tournaments
Facilities: Restaurants, Bars, VIP gaming room, Promotions, Hotel facilities
Remarks: Wrest Point Hotel Casino opened on February 10th 1973 and was Australia’s first casino. Major developments since then have included the opening of the Conference Centre in March 1984 and the Boardwalk at Wrest Point in March 1996.
[May 2011 last update]

Prospect Vale - There is 1 listed land-based gambling casino in Prospect Vale.

Country Club Tasmania,
Country Club Avenue, Prospect Vale, Tasmania 7250, Australia. Phone: +61 3 6335 5777, +61 3 6225 7092, Toll free: 1800 030 211, Website: www.countryclubtasmania.com.au
Location: Country Club Tasmania is located in parkland on the rural fringe of Launceston, northern Tasmania’s major city, minutes from Launceston's CBD.
Nearest Airport: Hobart International Airport (HBA)
Minimum Gaming Age: 18
Entrance Fee: Free
ID/Passport: Required
Dress Code: Neat and tidy attire
Opening Times: Daily 9:00am to 3:00am, Fri and Sat 9:00am to 4:00am
Gaming Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
Games to play: 492 Jackpot Slots/Video Machines; Live table games (17): Roulette, Rapid Roulette, Blackjack, Pontoon, Money Wheel; Cardroom: Texas Hold'em Poker, Tournaments
Facilities: Restaurants, Bars, Promotions, Hotel facilities
Remarks: Country Club Tasmania has Launceston’s best venues for live entertainment, shows and events. The boutique casino features the latest gaming machines and popular table games. Country Club Tasmania has two gaming areas. The main casino holds all of our table games and a selection of gaming machines. Country Club Tasmania has a selection of great restaurants and bars, offering casual bistro-style meals, quick and inexpensive meals and fine dining.
[May 2011 last update]

*VICTORIA

Melbourne - There is 1 listed land-based gambling casino in Melbourne.

Crown Casino,
Crown Entertainment Complex, 8 Whiteman Street, Southbank 3006, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Phone: +61 3 9292 8888, Hotel Reservations: +61 3 9292 6868, Website: www.crownltd.com.au
Nearest Airport: Melbourne Airport (MEL), 35 km
Minimum Gaming Age: 18
Entrance Fee: Free
ID/Passport: Required
Dress Code: For the main areas of the casino, dress is neat casual. Call Crown's Customer Information Centre on +61 3 9292 5505 for further information.
Opening Times: 24 hours
Gaming Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
Games to play: 2500 Jackpot Slots/Video Machines, Vegas Star Roulette (automatic touchbet roulette); Live table games (300): Roulette, Rapid Roulette, Blackjack, Caribbean Stud Poker, 3-card Poker, Craps, Baccarat, Sic Bo, Pai Gow, Big Wheel, Rapid Big Wheel, Pontoon Pandemonium, Casino War; Cardroom: Texas Hold'em Poker, Tournaments
Facilities: Restaurants, Bars, VIP gaming, Promotions, Disabled facilities, Parking (two car parks, 5000 spaces), Hotel facilities
Remarks: Crown Casino is one of the largest gaming facilities in the Southern Hemisphere offering an array of gaming options. The main gaming floor of the Casino stretches for about half a kilometre and includes a series of smaller themed rooms. The Casino also boasts international sport on the largest sports screens in the Southern Hemisphere and a wide variety of restaurants and bars.
[May 2011 last update]

*WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Burswood - There is 1 listed land-based gambling casino in Burswood.

Burswood Entertainment Complex, Casino & Hotel,
Great Eastern Highway, Burswood, Western Australia 6100. Phone: +61 8 9362 7777, Fax: +61 8 9362 8866, Email: enquiries@burswood.com.au, Website: www.burswood.com.au
Nearest Airport: Perth Airport (PER)
Minimum Gaming Age: 18
Entrance Fee: Free
ID/Passport: Required
Dress Code: Smart casual
Opening Times: 24 hours (whilst the majority of table games are available 24 hours, some may only operate at specific times. For further information about the opening times of games, call +61 8 9362 7622)
Gaming Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
Games to play: 1300 Jackpot Slots/Video Machines; Live table games (122): Roulette, Rapid Roulette, Blackjack, Caribbean Stud Poker, Baccarat, Rapid Baccarat, Pai Gow Dominoes, Money Wheel, Rapid Big Wheel, Casino War, Two-Up; Cardroom (12 tables): Texas Hold'em Poker, Tournaments
Facilities: Restaurants, Bars, VIP gaming, Promotions, Hotel facilities
Remarks: Burswood Entertainment Complex, officially opened in 1985, is only minutes from the Perth CBD and both domestic and international airports. It is a fully-integrated entertainment precinct that is renowned for its world-class facilities and luxury accommodation.
[May 2011 last update]

Useful information on Australia
Map of Australia and division of 6 States and 2 mainland Territories.
General: Australia is a country in the Southern Hemisphere between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean. Its official name is the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia is the sixth biggest country in the world by landmass. 22 million people live in Australia. About 60% live in and around the mainland state capitals of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide. Australia's capital city is Canberra, in the Australian Capital Territory. Although Canberra is the capital of Australia, it is relatively small in population. The continent of Australia and the islands of New Zealand are called Australasia, and together with the islands nearby, Oceania. International telephone country code: +61, Internet country code: .au, Electricity voltage: 240V frequency 50 Hz, Electrical outlet: standard 3-pin, Three time zones:
- Eastern Standard Time (EST) GMT +10: in New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, Tasmania and Queensland
- Central Standard Time (CST) GMT +9.30: in South Australia and Northern Territory
- Western Standard Time (WST) GMT +8: in Western Australia
Australian states except Northern Territory and Western Australia and Queensland have daylight saving during the summer months.
Languages: Australia has no official language and no declared national language. English is the default language throughout the country. CIA World Factbook (cia.gov) shows that 78.5% of Australians speak English and then Italian, Greek, Cantonese, Arabic, Mandarin and Vietnamese, in that order, are the other widely spoken languages. There are many remaining Aboriginal languages spoken by the Indigenous people. Sydney is Australia’s most multicultural city, closely followed by Melbourne. Sydney and Melbourne are home to around 65 per cent of all non-English speaking migrants, who together speak some 240 foreign languages. Australian English is similar to British English. In everyday use, many words have a completely different meaning in Australia than they do in other English-speaking countries. Australians often cannot decide whether to use American or British spelling, e.g. program/programme, labor/labour, etc., and consequently you will find both in use. Everything is abbreviated in Australia, often by shortening any word with more than two syllables and adding a suffix e, o, i, ie or y (Ex. Aussie for Australian, reffo for refugee, footy for football).
Climate: The climate of Australia varies widely, but by far the largest part of Australia is desert or semi-arid. The weather can range from below zero temperatures in the Snowy Mountains to intolerable heat in the north-west. It is considered to be one of the driest continents on earth. Being in the Southern Hemisphere its seasons are in reverse to Europe and America:
- Spring: September - November
- Summer: December - February
- Autumn: March - May
- Winter: June - August
Spring and Autumn have the nicest weather.
States, territories, major cities: The Commonwealth of Australia is a union of six states and various territories. The Australian mainland is made up of five states and two territories, with the sixth state of Tasmania being made up of islands. In addition, there are six island territories, known as external territories, and a claim to a territory in Antarctica. Australia's 6 states and 2 mainland territories, and their major cities (in brackets the capital city) are:
- New South Wales (Sydney): Wollongong, Newcastle, Griffith, Wagga Wagga, Dubbo, Albury, Coffs Harbour, Port Macquarie, Goulburn, Tamworth, Orange, Bathurst, Katoomba, Lithgow, Armidale, Queanbeyan
- Victoria (Melbourne): Wodonga, Wangaratta, Geelong, Ballarat, Bendigo, Warrnambool, Swan Hill, Mildura
- Queensland (Brisbane): Cairns, Townsville, Mackay, Rockhampton, Bundaberg, Toowoomba, Gold Coast, Gladstone, Mount Isa, Caloundra, Ipswich, Maryborough
- South Australia (Adelaide): Port Augusta, Port Lincoln, Murray Bridge, Elizabeth, Mount Gambier, Whyalla, Port Pirie
- Western Australia (Perth): Fremantle, Bunbury, Mandurah, Rockingham, Kalgoorlie-Boulder, Albany, Geraldton
- Tasmania (Hobart): Launceston, Devonport
- Australian Capital Territory (Canberra)
- Northern Territory (Darwin): Alice Springs, Palmerston
Major airports:
- New South Wales: Sydney Airport (SYD)
- Victoria: Melbourne Airport (MEL)
- Queensland: Brisbane Airport (BNE), Cairns International Airport (CNS), Gold Coast Airport also called Coolangatta Airport (OOL), Townsville Airport (TSV)
- South Australia: Adelaide Airport (ADL)
- Western Australia: Perth Airport (PER)
- Tasmania: Hobart International Airport (HBA)
- Australian Capital Territory: Canberra International Airport (CBR)
- Northern Territory: Darwin International Airport (DRW)
Ports and terminals: Australia has many cruise ports and is home to five major general cargo ports, including the Port of Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane and Fremantle and Adelaide.
Taxis: There are metre-operated taxicabs in all major cities and towns. You can hail a taxi in the street or pick up one at a taxi rank at transport terminals, major hotels or shopping centres. Cabs have a light and sign on the roof to show they are available for service. There is a minimum 'Flagfall' charge, plus a charge for the distance/time travelled. Taxi drivers do not expect to receive a tip, but will appreciate it.
Currency: The Australian Dollar (AUD) is the currency in Australia, Canton and Enderbury Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos Islands (Keeling Islands), Heard and McDonald Islands, Kiribati, Nauru, Norfolk Island, and Tuvalu. The symbol for AUD can be written A$, Au$, $Au, Aud$, $Aud, Aus$, and $Aus. The Australian Dollar is divided into 100 cents. The approximate exchange rate on 29th March 2011 was: 1 Euro = 1.38 AUD, 1 US$ = 0.98 AUD, 1 GBŁ = 1.56 AUD.
Money: Australia was the first country in the world to have bank notes made from plastic, which last much longer than conventional paper notes. Australia’s currency comprises notes of 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 Australian dollar denominations; and coins of 5, 10, 20 and 50 cent and one and two Australian dollar denominations. ATM cards can be used in Australia at ATM machines and at participating retail locations, so long as they have been enabled for international access. The most commonly accepted credit cards are American Express, Bankcard, Carte Blanche, Diners Club, MasterCard and Visa. You should cash travellers checks at banks or larger hotels as it may be difficult elsewhere. Banks will cash most travellers checks in various currencies.
Casinos: Most forms of gambling are legal in Australia and the activity is very popular. The available forms of gambling are: casino, sports betting (including horse racing and dog racing), lottery, keno, housie (the Australian version of bingo) and gaming machines (slots and videopoker) mostly found in pubs and clubs. The Casino Control Act of 2006 regulates all Australian casinos, and all games must be played in the manner approved by the gaming commission. Australia is home to a number of prestigious casinos offering exciting gaming, fine food, accommodation and top quality entertainment. Sydney is home to the highly esteemed Crown Casino and Star City Casino. The SKYCITY Entertainment Group, based in Auckland, is one of Australasia's leading gaming and entertainment companies, employing over 3,400 people in New Zealand and Australia. The SKYCITY group owns and operates casinos in Adelaide, Auckland, Darwin, Queenstown and Hamilton. To find about more about SKYCITY Entertainment Group, visit www.skycityentertainmentgroup.com. The minimum legal gambling age in Australia is 18.
[March 2011 last update]

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